Which congenital infection is most likely associated with chorioretinitis?

Chorioretinitis is a significant clinical manifestation associated with congenital infections, particularly congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. CMV is known to cause a variety of complications, and chorioretinitis is one of the most common ocular findings associated with this infection.

In congenital CMV, the virus can infect the retinal tissue and the surrounding structures, leading to inflammation (chorioretinitis), which can result in vision impairment and other ocular issues. The presentation of chorioretinitis can be seen in newborns, making it a crucial part of the clinical evaluation for infants born with congenital CMV infection.

While congenital rubella, congenital toxoplasmosis, and congenital herpes simplex virus infections can also lead to ocular complications, including chorioretinitis, congenital CMV is more frequently implicated in the clinical setting. Regular screening and diagnostic evaluations help in identifying these congenital infections and associated conditions early, allowing for appropriate management and care.