Which aspect of medical ethics addresses respect for patients' rights?

The aspect of medical ethics that addresses respect for patients' rights is autonomy. Autonomy recognizes the patient's right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare and treatment options. It emphasizes the importance of allowing individuals to express their values, preferences, and wishes regarding their medical care. This principle is foundational in establishing a trusting relationship between patients and healthcare providers, as it empowers patients to actively participate in their healthcare decisions.

Understanding autonomy also means recognizing that patients have the right to accept or refuse treatments based on their values and beliefs. This is crucial in fostering a respectful and ethically sound medical practice where patients feel acknowledged and validated in their choices.

In contrast, beneficence involves the obligation to act in the best interest of the patient, promoting their well-being. While this principle is essential in ensuring quality care, it does not specifically highlight the importance of respecting patient rights as autonomy does. Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of healthcare resources but does not directly address individual patient rights. Non-maleficence focuses on the principle of "do no harm," which is essential in medical ethics but also does not emphasize patient rights as clearly as autonomy does.