What waist circumference is associated with metabolic syndrome criteria in women?

The waist circumference associated with metabolic syndrome criteria in women is over 88 cm. This measurement is crucial because abdominal obesity is a key component of metabolic syndrome, which also includes other risk factors such as elevated triglycerides, reduced HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and elevated fasting glucose levels.

Research and guidelines from organizations such as the International Diabetes Federation indicate that a waist circumference greater than 88 cm is indicative of increased risk for metabolic complications due to visceral fat accumulation. This specific measurement helps identify women who may be at higher risk for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, making it a critical component in the assessment of metabolic health.

In considering the other options, while they may suggest thresholds for waist circumference, they do not align with established criteria specifically for women. Thus, the threshold of over 88 cm is the correct measurement associated with the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in females.